Quando os analistas precisam se aposentar: o tabu do envelhecimento na psicanálise
Palabras clave:
Envejecimiento, Jubilación, Carrera psicoanalítica, TabúResumen
El autor estudia el proceso de envejecimiento y su impacto en la carrera de un psicoanalista, tanto en el ámbito individual como institucional. Presenta estudios que demuestran los cambios neurocognitivos inherentes al ser humano en el proceso de envejecimiento y que deben ser considerados, porque requieren un cuidado ético profesional del individuo en el ejercicio de su trabajo y también de la institución psicoanalítica en la que se inserta, ya que tales cambios y limitaciones, en algún momento, determinarán la jubilación del profesional. Destaca que, aunque las limitaciones al ejercicio de la profesión derivadas del envejecimiento sean bastante inconstantes, este tema se ha mantenido como un tabú y necesita ser enfrentado.
Descargas
Citas
Abraham, G., Kocher, P., & Goda, G. (1980). Psychoanalysis and ageing. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 7: 147-155.
Balint, M., (1957). The Doctor, His Patient and the Illness. London: Pitman Medical.
Baltes, P. B. (1997). On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny. Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory. American Psychology, 52(4): 366-380.
Baltes, P. B., & Lindenberger, U. (1997). Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: a new window to the study of cognitive aging? Psychology and Aging, 12(1): 12-21.
Berenstein, I. (1987). Analysis terminable and interminable, fifty years on. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 68: 21-35.
Blum, H. (1987). Analysis terminable and interminable: a half century retrospective. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 68: 37-47.
Cabeza, R., Grady, C. L., Nyberg, L., McIntosh, A. R., Tulving, E., Kapur, S., Jennings, J. M., Houle, S., & Craik, F. I. (1997). Age-related differences in neural activity during memory encoding and retrieval: a positron emission tomography study. Journal of Neuroscience, 17(1): 391-400.
Christensen, H. (2001). What cognitive changes can be expected with normal ageing? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35(6): 768-775.
Christensen, H., Henderson, A. S., Griffiths, K., & Levings, C. (1997). Does aging inevitably lead to declines in cognitive performance? A longitudinal study of elite academics. Personality and Individual Differences, 23: 67-78.
Cohen, N. (1982). On loneliness and the ageing process. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 63: 149-155.
Coltart, N. (1991). The analysis of an elderly patient. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 72: 209-219.
Crusey, J. E. (1985). Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy with a sixty-two-yearold man. In: R. A. Nemiroff & C. A. Colarusso (Eds.), The Race Against Time: Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis in the Second Half of Life (pp. 147-166). New York: Plenum.
Freud, S. (1905a). On psychotherapy. S.E., 7: 255-268. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1912-1913). Totem and Taboo. S.E., 13: 1-162. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1923a). Two encyclopaedia articles. S.E., 18: 235-262. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1933a). New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. S.E., 22: 112-135. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1937c). Analysis terminable and interminable. S.E., 23: 209-253. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (2010). O mal-estar na civilização, novas conferências introdutórias à psicanálise e outros textos (1930-1936). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Goin, M. K. (1990). Emotional survival and the aging body. In: R. A. Nemiroff & C. A.
Colarusso (Eds.), New Dimensions in Adult Development (pp. 518-529). New York: Basic Books.
Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. (1988). Working memory, comprehension and aging: a review and a new view. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 22: 193-225.
Hasher, L,, Stoltzfus, E. R., Zacks, R. T., & Rypma, B. (1991). Age and inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17:163-169.
Hildebrand, H. P. (1982). Psychotherapy with older patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 55: 19-25.
Hildebrand, H. P. (1985). Object loss and development in the second half of life. In: R.A. Nemiroff & C. A. Colarusso (Eds.), The Race Against Time: Psychotherapy
and Psychoanalysis in the Second Half of Life (pp. 211-227). New York: Plenum.
Hildebrand, H. P. (1990). The other side of the wall: a psychoanalytic study of creativity in later life. In: R. A. Nemiroff & C. A. Colarusso (Eds.), New Dimensions in Adult Development (pp. 467-484). New York: Basic Books.
Hinze, E. (1987). Transference and countertransference in the psychoanalytic treatment of older patients. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 14: 465-474.
Hultsch, D. F., Hertzog, C., Small, B. F., & Dixon, R. A. (1999). Use it or lose it: engaged lifestyle as a buffer of cognitive decline in aging? Psychology and Aging, 14(2): 245-263.
Jeffery, E. H. (2001). The mortality of psychoanalysts. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 49: 103-111.
King, P. (1980). The life cycle as indicated by the nature of the transference in the psychoanalysis of tire middle-aged and elderly. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 61: 153-160.
King, P. (1983). Identity crises: splits and compromise—adaptive or maladaptive. In: E. D. Joseph & D. Widlochers (Eds.), The Identity of the Psychoanalyst. New York: International Universities Press.
King, P. (1989). On being a psychoanalyst: integrity and vulnerability in psychoanalytic organisation. In: H. P. Blum, E. M. Weinshel, & F. R. Rodman (Eds.), The Psychoanalytic Core. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
King, P. (2002). On becoming an ageing psychoanalyst. Bulletin of the British Psychoanalytical Society, 38: 34-37.
Korten, A. E., Henderson, A. S., Christensen, H., Jorm, A. F., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P., & Mackinnon, A. J. (1997). A prospective study of cognitive function in the elderly. Psychological Medicine, 27(4): 919-930.
Leupold-Löwenthal, H. (1988). Notes on Sigmund Freud’s “Analysis terminable and interminable”. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 69: 261-271.
Limentani, A. (1995). Creativity and the third age. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 76: 825-833.
Lindenberger, U., & Baltes, P. B. (1994). Sensory functioning and intelligence in old age: a strong connection. Psychology and Aging, 9(3): 339-355.
Lindenberger, U., & Baltes, P. B. (1997). Intellectual functioning in old and very old age: cross-sectional results from the Berlin Aging Study. Psychology and Aging, 12(3): 410-432.
Lindenberger, U., Mayr, U., & Kliegl, R. (1993). Speed and intelligence in old age. Psychology and Aging, 8(2): 207-220.
Loewenberg, P. (1988). An historical, biographical, literary, and clinical consideration of Freud’s “Analysis terminable and interminable” on its fiftieth birthday. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 69: 273-281.
Mahony, P. (1989). On Defining Freud’s Discourse. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Morse, C. K. (1993). Does variability increase with age? An archival study of cognitive measures. Psychology and Aging, 8(2): 156-164.
Park, D. C., & Shaw, R. J. (1992). Effect of environmental support on implicit and explicit memory in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 7(4): 632‑642.
Park, D. C., Cherry, K. E., Smith, A. D., & Lafronza, V. N. (1990). Effects of distinctive context on memory for objects and their locations in young and elderly adults. Psychology and Aging, 5(2): 250-255.
Park, D. C., Hertzog, C., Kidder, D. P., Morrell, R. W., & Mayhorn, C. B. (1997). Effect of age on event-based and time-based prospective memory. Psychology and Aging, 12(2): 314-327.
Park, D. C., Smith, A. D., Lautenschlager, G., Earles, J. L., Frieske, D., Zwahr, M., & Gaines, C. L. (1996). Mediators of long-term memory performance across the life span. Psychology and Aging, 11(4): 621-637.
Pollock, G. (1982). On ageing and psychopathology—discussion of Dr Norman A. Cohen’s Paper “On loneliness and the ageing process”. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 63: 275-281.
Pollock, G. (Ed.) (1992). How Psychiatrists Look at Aging. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Salthouse, T. A. (1982). Adult Cognition. New York: Springer-Verlag. Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103(3): 403-428.
Sandler, A. (1984). Problems of development and adaptation in an elderly patient. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 39: 471-489.
Schaie, K. W. (1996). Intellectual Development in Adulthood. The Seattle Longitudinal Study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Settlage, C. F. (1996). Transcending old age: creativity, development and psychoanalysis in the life of a centenarian. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 77: 549‑564.
Shimamura, A. P., Berry, J. M., Mangels, J. A., Rusting, D. L., & Jurica, P. J. (1985). Memory and cognitive abilities of university professors: evidence of successful aging. Psychological Science, 6: 271-277.
Spence, D. P. (1984). Perils and pitfalls of free floating attention. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 20: 37-58.
Target, M. (2002). The ageing membership. Bulletin of the British Psychoanalytical Society, 38: 38-41.
Thompson, A. (1991). Freud’s pessimism, the death instinct, and the theme of disintegration in “Analysis terminable and interminable”. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 18: 165-179.
Wylie, H., & Wylie, M. (1987). The older analysand: countertransference issues in psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 68: 343-352.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Atribuo os direitos autorais que pertencem a mim, sobre o presente trabalho, à SPPA, que poderá utilizá-lo e publicá-lo pelos meios que julgar apropriados, inclusive na Internet ou em qualquer outro processamento de computador.
I attribute the copyrights that belong to me, on this work, to SPPA, which may use and publish it by the means it deems appropriate, including on the Internet or in any other computer processing.
Atribuyo los derechos de autor que me pertenecen, sobre este trabajo, a SPPA, que podrá utilizarlo y publicarlo por los medios que considere oportunos, incluso en Internet o en cualquier otro tratamiento informático.
